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 | We study the productivity effect of the German national minimum wage combining administrative firm datasets. We analyze firm- and market-level effects  considering output price changes  factor substitution  firm entry and exit  labor reallocation  and short- versus long-run effects. We document higher firm productivity even net of output price increases. Productivity gains are persistent in manufacturing and service sectors. The minimum wage also increased manufacturing productivity at the aggregate level. Neither firm entry and exit nor other forms of employment reallocation between firms contributed to these gains. Instead  aggregate productivity gains from the minimum wage solely stem from within-firm productivity improvements. | 
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