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Assumption errors and forecast accuracy : a partial linear instrumental variable and double machine learning approach / Katja Heinisch, Fabio Scaramella, Christoph Schult ; editor: Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association
VerfasserHeinisch, Katja ; Scaramella, Fabio ; Schult, Christoph
KörperschaftLeibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle
ErschienenHalle (Saale), Germany : Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) - Member of the Leibniz Association, May 2025
Umfang1 Online-Ressource (III, 18 Seiten, Seite A-1-A16, 3,89 MB) : Diagramme
Anmerkung
Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 16-18
SpracheEnglisch
SerieIWH-Diskussionspapiere ; 2025, no. 6 (May 2025)
Schlagwörteraccuracy / external assumptions / forecasts / forecast errors / machine learning
URNurn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-1142533 
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Assumption errors and forecast accuracy [3.89 mb]
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Accurate macroeconomic forecasts are essential for effective policy decisions yet their precision depends on the accuracy of the underlying assumptions. This paper examines the extent to which assumption errors affect forecast accuracy introducing the average squared assumption error (ASAE) as a valid instrument to address endogeneity. Using double/debiased machine learning (DML) techniques and partial linear instrumental variable (PLIV) models we analyze GDP growth forecasts for Germany conditioning on key exogenous variables such as oil price exchange rate and world trade. We find that traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) techniques systematically underestimate the influence of assumption errors particularly with respect to world trade while DML effectively mitigates endogeneity reduces multicollinearity and captures nonlinearities in the data. However the effect of oil price assumption errors on GDP forecast errors remains ambiguous. These results underscore the importance of advanced econometric tools to improve the evaluation of macroeconomic forecasts.